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1 ACTS
<av> (System) ■ automatic tracking control system (ACTS); automatic tracking system -
2 gute Taten
(acts of charity: He is known throughout the city for his good works.) good works -
3 Acta Sanctorum
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4 agiert
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5 ausgenommen höhere Gewalt
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6 Gesetz zur Interpretation von Gesetzen
Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Gesetz zur Interpretation von Gesetzen
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7 Apostelgeschichte
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8 Entlastung
Entlastung f 1. GEN cost saving; 2. STEUER relief* * ** * *Entlastung
discharge, release, credit, relief, (Entschuldung) disencumbrance, (am Geldmarkt) ease, asing, (Treuhänder) release;
• zu unserer Entlastung to our discharge;
• endgültige Entlastung (Gemeinschuldner) full discharge;
• liquiditätsmäßige Entlastung ease in money rates;
• steuerliche Entlastung tax relief;
• verweigerte Entlastung (Konkursverfahren) opposition, (Revisor) disallowance;
• völlige Entlastung general release;
• vollkommene Entlastung (Konkursschuldner) absolute discharge;
• Entlastung des Aufsichtsrates ratification of the board of directors’ acts;
• Entlastung eines Bürgen release of surety;
• Entlastung des Gemeinschuldners grant of discharge, discharge of a debtor;
• Entlastung des Liquidators release of a liquidator;
• Entlastung des Schatzmeisters acceptance of the treasurer’s account;
• Entlastung des Vorstands approval of the executive committee’s acts;
• Einspruch gegen die Entlastung eines Gemeinschuldners einlegen to file an objection against a bankrupt’s discharge;
• seine Entlastung als Gemeinschuldner erhalten to be whitewashed;
• Entlastung erteilen to give relief, to relieve, to grant a discharge;
• [un]eingeschränkte Entlastung erteilen to grant a discharge [un]conditionally;
• dem Aufsichtsrat Entlastung erteilen to approve of the acts of the directors;
• dem Vorstand Entlastung erteilen to approve the executive committee’s acts;
• Entlastung verlangen (Treuhänder) to demand a release;
• Entlastung verweigern to withold release. -
9 Sabotage
[zabo’ta:жә] f; -, kein Pl. sabotage; Sabotage begehen carry out an act ( oder acts) of sabotage; die Ursache war vermutlich Sabotage it is presumed to have been an act of sabotage* * *die Sabotagesabotage* * *Sa|bo|ta|ge [zabo'taːZə]f -, -nsabotage ( an +dat of)Sabotage treiben — to perform acts of sabotage
* * *(the deliberate destruction in secret of machinery, bridges, equipment etc, by eg enemies in wartime, dissatisfied workers etc.) sabotage* * *Sa·bo·ta·ge<-, -n>[zaboˈta:ʒə]f sabotage\Sabotage treiben to practise sabotage* * *die; Sabotage, Sabotagen sabotage no art* * *Sabotage begehen carry out an act ( oder acts) of sabotage;die Ursache war vermutlich Sabotage it is presumed to have been an act of sabotage* * *die; Sabotage, Sabotagen sabotage no art* * *-n f.incendiary n.sabotage n. -
10 Akt
m; -(e)s, -e1. geh. (Tat) act, action; symbolischer Akt symbolic action; ein Akt der Verzweiflung an act of despair2. (Zeremonie) (ceremonial) act; (Festakt) ceremony; der Akt der Taufe the ceremony of baptism, the christening ceremony3. (Geschlechtsakt) sexual act, coitus5. FOT., KUNST: nude6. im Zirkus etc.: act—m; -(e)s, -en; südd., österr. Akte* * *der Akt(Aktzeichnung) nude;(Theater) scene; act* * *Ạkt I [akt]m -(e)s, -e2) (THEAT = Zirkusakt) act3) (ART = Aktbild) nudeIIm -(e)s, -en (Aus)See:= Akte* * *der1) (a section of a play: `Hamlet' has five acts.) act2) (a photograph, picture etc of an unclothed human figure.) nude* * *Akt1<-[e]s, -e>[akt]m1. (Darstellung eines nackten Menschen) nude [painting]2. (Handlung) actein \Akt der Rache an act of revenge3. (Aufzug eines Theaterstücks) act4. (Zirkusnummer) act6. (Zeremonie) [ceremonial] act, ceremonyAkt2<-[e]s, -en>[akt]* * *Ider; Akt[e]s, Akte1) act2) (Zeremonie) ceremony; ceremonial act3) (Geschlechtsakt) sexual act4) (Aktbild) nudeIIder; Akt[e]s, Akten (bes. südd., österr.) s. Akte* * *Akt1 m; -(e)s, -e1. geh (Tat) act, action;symbolischer Akt symbolic action;ein Akt der Verzweiflung an act of despairder Akt der Taufe the ceremony of baptism, the christening ceremony3. (Geschlechtsakt) sexual act, coitus4. THEAT act;ein Stück in drei Akten a play in three acts5. FOTO, KUNST nude6. im Zirkus etc: act* * *Ider; Akt[e]s, Akte1) act2) (Zeremonie) ceremony; ceremonial act3) (Geschlechtsakt) sexual act4) (Aktbild) nudeIIder; Akt[e]s, Akten (bes. südd., österr.) s. Akte* * *-e (Kunst) m.nude picture (art) n. -e m.act n.action n.coitus (sexuality) n.sexual act n. -
11 Gewalt
f; -, -en1. nur Sg. violence; (Zwang) force; Koll. (Gewalttätigkeiten) violence; Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR. criminal damage; Gewalt in der Familie domestic violence; brutale oder rohe Gewalt brute force; nackte Gewalt brute ( oder sheer) force, naked violence; mit Gewalt by force, using force, forcibly; Gewalt leiden müssen be subjected to violence; Gewalt anwenden use force ( oder violence); jemandem Gewalt androhen threaten s.o. with violence; jemandem Gewalt antun do violence to s.o.; einer Frau Gewalt antun geh. euph. violate a woman; sich (Dat) Gewalt antun lay hands (up)on o.s.; (sich zwingen) force oneself; tu dir keine Gewalt an! iro. don’t do yourself an injury, Am. don’t put yourself out; der Wahrheit etc. Gewalt antun fig. do violence to the truth etc.2. nur Sg.; (Krafteinsatz) force; (Kraft) strength, might; mit Gewalt using force, forcibly; mit sanfter Gewalt gently but firmly; mit Gewalt öffnen force ( oder break) open; (Tür) auch break down3. nur Sg.; eines Sturmes etc.: violence, force; (Stärke) power; einer Explosion: force; (Wucht) force, impact4. nur Sg.: Gewalt ( über + Akk) (Macht) power (over); durch Amt etc.: auch authority; (Herrschaft) control (of, over); die elterliche / richterliche Gewalt parental / judicial authority; die ausführende / gesetzgebende Gewalt haben POL. have executive / legislative authority; höhere Gewalt fig. an act ( oder acts) of God, force majeure; in seine Gewalt bringen oder bekommen gain control of; (Flugzeug etc.) take command of; weitS. hijack; in seiner Gewalt haben (jemanden) have s.o. under one’s thumb ( oder in one’s power); (etw.) be in control of; sich in Gewalt haben have oneself under control; die Gewalt verlieren über (+ Akk) Fahrzeug, sich selbst etc.: lose control of; eine Situation: lose one’s grip on; er verlor die Gewalt über den Wagen auch the car went out of control; hier geht Gewalt vor Recht this is a case of might being right5. meist Pl.; personifiziert: force; bes. POL. power; die drei Gewalten POL. the three powers; die ausführende / gesetzgebende Gewalt auch executive / legislature6. umg.: mit ( aller) Gewalt (unbedingt) desperately, at all costs; sie will es mit aller Gewalt schaffen she desperately wants to make it; muss das denn mit aller Gewalt heute noch fertig werden? does it absolutely have to be finished today?; du willst wohl mit aller Gewalt unangenehm auffallen? iro. are you really so determined to make a bad impression?* * *die Gewalt(Gewaltsamkeit) violence;(Macht) authority; grasp; power; might;(Wucht) vehemence; force* * *Ge|wạlt [gə'valt]f -, -en1) (= Machtbefugnis, Macht, Herrschaft) powerdie ausübende or vollziehende/gesetzgebende/richterliche Gewalt — the executive/legislature/judiciary
jdn/etw in seine Gewalt bringen — to bring sb/sth under one's control
jdn in seiner Gewalt haben — to have sb in one's power
Gewalt über jdn haben or besitzen — to have power over sb
sein or stehen — to be in sb's power
sein or stehen — to be under sb's control
2) no pl (= Zwang) force; (= Gewalttätigkeit) violencehöhere Gewalt — acts/an act of God
mit aller Gewalt (inf) — for all one is worth
jdm/einer Sache Gewalt antun — to do violence to sb/sth
Gewalt geht vor Recht (Prov) — might is right (Prov)
3) no pl (= Heftigkeit, Wucht) force; (= elementare Kraft auch) powerdie Gewalt der Explosion/des Sturmes — the force of the explosion/storm
er warf sich mit Gewalt gegen die Tür — he hurled himself violently against the door
* * *(power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) hold* * *Ge·walt<-, -en>[gəˈvalt]f1. (Machtbefugnis, Macht) powerdie oberste \Gewalt im Staat the highest authority [or power] in the countrygesetzgebende \Gewalt legislative powerhöhere \Gewalt force majeuremit unbeschränkter \Gewalt ausgestattet sein to be vested with unlimited power[s] [or authority]\Gewalt ausüben to exercise power [or authority]\Gewalt über Leben und Tod bei jdm haben to decide whether sb should live or diemit aller \Gewalt (fam) with everything in one's poweretw mit aller \Gewalt erreichen to move heaven and earth [or do everything in ones power] [or do everything one can] to get sth to happendie drei \Gewalten the executive, legislative and judicial powersdie vollziehende/gesetzgebende/richterliche \Gewalt the executive/legislative/judicial powerelterliche \Gewalt parental authorityhöhere \Gewalt force majeure, Act of God, circumstances beyond one's controljdn in seine \Gewalt bringen to catch sbein Land/ein Gebiet in seine \Gewalt bringen to bring a country/a region under one's control, to seize power over a country/a regionjdn in seiner \Gewalt haben to have sb in one's power\Gewalt über jdn haben [o besitzen] to exercise [complete] power over sb, to have [complete] control over sbin jds \Gewalt sein to be in sb's hands [or power]mit sanfter \Gewalt gently but firmlyden Tatsachen/der Wahrheit \Gewalt antun to distort the truth/the facts\Gewalt anwenden to use force\Gewalt verherrlichend glorifying violence3. kein pl (Heftigkeit, Wucht) vehemence, forcedie \Gewalt der Brecher hat die Mauer zerstört the force [or impact] of the waves has destroyed the wall* * *die; Gewalt, Gewalten1) (Macht, Befugnis) powerjemanden/ein Land in seine Gewalt bekommen/bringen — catch somebody/bring a country under one's control
die Gewalt über sein Fahrzeug verlieren — (fig.) lose control of one's vehicle
sich/seine Beine in der Gewalt haben — have oneself under control/have control over one's legs
2) o. Pl. (Willkür) forceer versuchte mit aller Gewalt, seinen Ehrgeiz zu befriedigen — he did everything he could to achieve his ambition
3) o. Pl. (körperliche Kraft) force; violenceGewalt anwenden — use force or violence
4) (geh.): (elementare Kraft) forcehöhere Gewalt [sein] — [be] an act of God
* * *Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR criminal damage;Gewalt in der Familie domestic violence;rohe Gewalt brute force;nackte Gewalt brute ( oder sheer) force, naked violence;mit Gewalt by force, using force, forcibly;Gewalt leiden müssen be subjected to violence;Gewalt anwenden use force ( oder violence);jemandem Gewalt androhen threaten sb with violence;jemandem Gewalt antun do violence to sb;einer Frau Gewalt antun geh euph violate a woman;sich (dat)der Wahrheit etcmit Gewalt using force, forcibly;mit sanfter Gewalt gently but firmly;3. nur sg; eines Sturmes etc: violence, force; (Stärke) power; einer Explosion: force; (Wucht) force, impact4. nur sg:Gewalt (die elterliche/richterliche Gewalt parental/judicial authority;die ausführende/gesetzgebende Gewalt haben POL have executive/legislative authority;in seiner Gewalt haben (jemanden) have sb under one’s thumb ( oder in one’s power); (etwas) be in control of;sich in Gewalt haben have oneself under control;die Gewalt verlieren über (+akk) Fahrzeug, sich selbst etc: lose control of; eine Situation: lose one’s grip on;er verlor die Gewalt über den Wagen auch the car went out of control;hier geht Gewalt vor Recht this is a case of might being rightdie drei Gewalten POL the three powers;die ausführende/gesetzgebende Gewalt auch executive/legislature6. umg:mit (aller) Gewalt (unbedingt) desperately, at all costs;sie will es mit aller Gewalt schaffen she desperately wants to make it;muss das denn mit aller Gewalt heute noch fertig werden? does it absolutely have to be finished today?;du willst wohl mit aller Gewalt unangenehm auffallen? iron are you really so determined to make a bad impression?* * *die; Gewalt, Gewalten1) (Macht, Befugnis) powerjemanden/ein Land in seine Gewalt bekommen/bringen — catch somebody/bring a country under one's control
die Gewalt über sein Fahrzeug verlieren — (fig.) lose control of one's vehicle
sich/seine Beine in der Gewalt haben — have oneself under control/have control over one's legs
2) o. Pl. (Willkür) forceer versuchte mit aller Gewalt, seinen Ehrgeiz zu befriedigen — he did everything he could to achieve his ambition
3) o. Pl. (körperliche Kraft) force; violenceGewalt anwenden — use force or violence
4) (geh.): (elementare Kraft) forcehöhere Gewalt [sein] — [be] an act of God
* * *-en (über) f.governance (of) n. -en f.force n.violence n. -
12 Antitrustrecht
Antitrustrecht n RECHT antitrust acts, antitrust laws, antitrust law* * *n < Recht> antitrust acts, antitrust laws, antitrust law -
13 Kartellgesetzgebung
Kartellgesetzgebung f RECHT antimonopoly laws, antitrust acts, antitrust laws* * *f < Recht> antimonopoly laws, antitrust acts, antitrust laws* * *Kartellgesetzgebung
legislation on cartels, antimonopoly legislation, antitrust laws (legislation) (US) -
14 ADAC
* * *[aːdeː|aː'tseː] -, no pl abbr ≈ AA (Brit), ≈ RAC (Brit), ≈ AAA (US)* * *<->[a:de:ʔa:ˈtse:]m kein pl Abk von Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club German automobile club, ≈ AA BRIT, ≈ RAC BRIT, ≈ AAA AM* * *der; ADAC Abkürzung = Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobilclub•• Cultural note:Europe's largest motoring organization, based in Munich, the ADAC acts as a powerful lobby for the German motorist. The ADAC-Straßenwacht provides free breakdown assistance for ADAC members* * *Automobilclub m automobile association;Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (abk ADAC) etwa Automobile Association (abk AA), American Automobile Association (abk AAA)* * *der; ADAC Abkürzung = Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobilclub•• Cultural note:Europe's largest motoring organization, based in Munich, the ADAC acts as a powerful lobby for the German motorist. The ADAC-Straßenwacht provides free breakdown assistance for ADAC members -
15 Brutalität
f; -, -en* * *die Brutalitätbrutality* * *Bru|ta|li|tät [brutali'tɛːt]f -, -en1) no pl brutality; (= Gewalttätigkeit auch) violence2) (= Gewalttat) act of violence or brutalityBrutalitä́ten pl — brutalities, acts of violence or brutality
* * *die1) beastliness2) brutality* * *Bru·ta·li·tät<-, -en>[brutaliˈtɛ:t]f3. (Gewalttat) brutal act▪ \Brutalitäten brutalities, brutal acts* * *die; Brutalität, Brutalitäten1) o. Pl. brutality2) (Handlung) act of brutality or violence* * ** * *die; Brutalität, Brutalitäten1) o. Pl. brutality2) (Handlung) act of brutality or violence* * *f.brutality n. -
16 Bundespräsident
1. German / Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *The Bundespräsident, elected by the Bundesversammlung, is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany. The term of office is five years and the President can be re-elected only once. The Bundespräsident's main task is to represent Germany at home and abroad. Since the office is non-party political, presidents can make use of their status to draw attention to social problems and abuses of power. The Austrian Bundespräsident is also the head of state, but is elected by the people. The term of office is six years, with a possible second term. The President can dissolve the Nationalrat and appoints and dismisses the Bundeskanzler. In Switzerland the Bundespräsident is the chairman of the Bundesrat and is in office for a period of one year only. The President is not head of state, but he represents the country abroad. See: → Bundeskanzler, Bundesrat, Bundesversammlung, Nationalrat* * *Bun·des·prä·si·dent(in)m(f) BRD, ÖSTERR President [or Head of State] of the Federal Republic of Germany/Austria; SCHWEIZ President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once* * *1. German/Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once -
17 DAAD
* * *[deː|aː|aː'deː]m - abbrGerman Academic Exchange Service* * *<->[de:ʔa:ʔa:ˈde:]m kein pl SCH Abk von Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst independent organization of institutions of higher education that arranges international exchanges for students* * *= Deutscher Akademischer AustauschdienstThe German Academic Exchange Service is a joint organisation of universities and other institutions of higher education for the promotion of academic exchange. The DAAD is the central source of information on study and research opportunities in Germany and abroad. It awards scholarships to students and academics and acts as a national agency for grants from the European Union* * *DAAD m; -(s), kein pl; abk (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst) German Academic Exchange Service* * *= Deutscher Akademischer AustauschdienstThe German Academic Exchange Service is a joint organisation of universities and other institutions of higher education for the promotion of academic exchange. The DAAD is the central source of information on study and research opportunities in Germany and abroad. It awards scholarships to students and academics and acts as a national agency for grants from the European Union -
18 engstirnig
Adj. narrow-minded* * *narrow-minded; hidebound; parochial; insular; illiberal* * *ẹng|stir|nig ['ɛŋʃtIrnɪç]adj(= intolerant) narrow-minded; (= mit begrenztem Horizont) insular; (im politischen Denken) parochial* * *(unwilling to accept ideas different from one's own.) narrow-minded* * *eng·stir·nig[ˈɛŋʃtɪrnɪç]▪ jd ist \engstirnig sb is narrow-minded [or insular]▪ es ist \engstirnig, etw zu tun it is narrow-minded to do sth\engstirnig denken/handeln to think/act in a narrow-minded way [or fashion]* * *1. 2.engstirnigstirnig handeln — be narrow-minded in the way one acts
* * *engstirnig adj narrow-minded* * *1. 2.* * *adj.illiberal adj. -
19 Gemeinwohl
n public welfare ( oder interest), public ( oder common) weal lit.; das dient dem Gemeinwohl it’s for the common good* * *das Gemeinwohlpublic welfare* * *Ge|mein|wohlntpublic welfare* * *Ge·mein·wohl▪ das \Gemeinwohl the public [or general] welfaredem \Gemeinwohl dienen to be in the public interest* * *das public or common goodetwas/jemand dient dem Gemeinwohl — something is/somebody acts in the public interest
* * *das dient dem Gemeinwohl it’s for the common good* * *das public or common goodetwas/jemand dient dem Gemeinwohl — something is/somebody acts in the public interest
* * *n.public welfare n. -
20 pachten
v/t (take on) lease; umg., fig.: er tut so, als hätte er die Weisheit für sich gepachtet he acts as if he was the only person in the world with any brains* * *das Pachtenleasing* * *pạch|ten ['paxtn]vtto take a lease on, to leasedu hast das Sofa doch nicht für dich gepachtet (inf) — don't hog the sofa (inf), you haven't got a monopoly on the sofa (inf)
er tat so, als hätte er die Weisheit für sich (allein) gepachtet (inf) — he behaved as though he was the only clever person around
* * *pach·ten[ˈpaxtn̩]vt▪ etw [von jdm] \pachten to lease sth [from sb]* * *transitives Verb lease; take a lease onjemanden/etwas [für sich] gepachtet haben — (fig. ugs.) have got a monopoly on somebody/something (coll.)
* * *er tut so, als hätte er die Weisheit für sich gepachtet he acts as if he was the only person in the world with any brains* * *transitives Verb lease; take a lease onjemanden/etwas [für sich] gepachtet haben — (fig. ugs.) have got a monopoly on somebody/something (coll.)
* * *adj.lease adj.rent adj.
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